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Measuring the acceptance and impact of digitalization of performance management systems: Evidence from an emerging economy in Africa

Several concerns about performance management systems (PMS) in organizations have been raised, ranging from their paper-based form and bureaucracy to their failure to produce desired outcomes. Digitalization has been proposed to mitigate these PMS challenges. However, scant knowledge exists in the literature about the processes involved in PMS digitalization and the factors that motivate its acceptance and impact on employee performance. To minimize this knowledge gap in the literature, this study extends the innovation diffusion theory (IDT) and proposes a research model (TOP model). The model integrates technological (T) factors (relative advantage, complexity) from the IDT with organizational (O) factors (firm digital capabilities, management support) and personal (P) factors (job satisfaction, personal innovativeness, and attitude) to predict the acceptance of PMS digitalization and its impact on employee performance. The study uses a mixed-method approach, drawing 11 interview responses and 492 survey samples from Ghana's banks, healthcare, and professional accounting firms. The data were analyzed using thematic content analysis and partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and further reinforced with advanced analytical techniques such as quadratic relationship assessment, importance-performance matrix analysis, and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). Findings indicate that a firm seeking to digitalize its PMS should identify and digitize its work processes, establish a digital data generation system and database for big data, and use an artificial intelligence program. The study also found a PMS digitalization acceptance matrix (PDAM) for managing system and behavioral issues associated with PMS digitalization acceptance. The findings also demonstrate the role of TOP factors in predicting PMS digitalization acceptance. Finally, the results show that TOP factors interact in varied combinatorial ways to explain the variation in acceptance of PMS and employee performance. These findings, which have important theoretical and managerial implications, have been fascinatingly discussed in chapter five of the study.
ISBN:978-80-7678-167-2
EAN:9788076781672
Počet stran 47 stran
Datum vydání 12. 07. 2023
Pořadí vydání První
Jazyk anglický
Vazba e-kniha - pdf
Autor: Alex Ntsiful
Nakladatelství Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně
Tématická skupina 999 - nezařazeno
Neprodejná publikace. Publikaci je možné poptávat zde: Volně dostupné na http://hdl.handle.net/10563/52431
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