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Indicators of sustainable tourism and their application to Pakistan

Tourism as a globally important sector and the world’s fastest-growing industry is a source of job creation for millions of people and contributes to global GDP significantly. The role of tourism in the contemporary era is enormous and will be even more vital in the coming years. However, there are some downsides related to tourism, which demands serious attention for future sustainability to reap longterm benefits. Therefore, the researchers and policymakers focused on sustainable tourism to get around and minimize the underlying negative impacts of tourism. However, previous studies contain research gaps regarding sustainability indicators: a) Careful assessment of the indicators is needed for higher validity and reliability and that has been overlooked. b) Traditional dimensions of sustainable tourism are unable to achieve a higher level of total variance explained; therefore, the new dimensions related to infrastructural sustainability and technological sustainability are important to consider for developing sustainable tourism. c) The development of a multidimensional sustainable tourism index with new dimensions and the use of an index for cross-location comparisons is undeveloped yet. Thus, this thesis aims to fill these research gaps. Mainly, this research examines the traditional dimensions as well as introduce the two new dimensions (infrastructural and technological dimensions), and develop a comprehensive set of indicators and index to monitor parameters of sustainable tourism. Using the Delphi method, the initial list of indicators has been reduced, and a survey method is used to collect data from selected cities of Pakistan (Lahore, Islamabad, and Faisalabad). The validity and reliability have been assessed by using different methods including Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Furthermore, the Multidimensional Sustainable Tourism Index (MSTI) has been developed by including two new sustainable dimensions to conduct comparisons among three destinations. The thesis provides theoretical contributions as follows: a) By introducing two new dimensions of tourism sustainability (infrastructural and technological dimensions) to give a broad and thorough view of sustainable tourism. b) By considering the three traditional and two new dimensions, the development of multidimensional sustainable tourism index (MSTI) to do cross-location comparisons. Besides, the doctoral thesis gives benefits for practice, by helping the stakeholders of the tourism industry to choose robust indicators. The developed MSTI will provide sustainability status in the selected cities of Pakistan and will come up with practical suggestions to achieve sustainability.
ISBN:978-80-7454-983-0
EAN:9788074549830
Počet stran 47 stran
Datum vydání 09. 02. 2021
Pořadí vydání První
Jazyk anglický
Vazba e-kniha - pdf
Autor: Mohsin Javed
Nakladatelství Univerzita Tomáše Bati ve Zlíně
Tématická skupina 999 - nezařazeno
Neprodejná publikace. Publikaci je možné poptávat zde: Volně dostupné na http://hdl.handle.net/10563/45990
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